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300个重点短语在句子中的用法
一、原因、方位、过程
1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.
2. 我来自中国。I come from China.
3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.
4. 她过去靠卖书为生。
She used to earn her living on selling books.
5. 我家离学校不远。
My home isn’t far from the school.
6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy going fishing.
7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。
I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
8. 我每天都过得很愉快。
I have a good time every day.
9. 我乐于和平地生活。
I enjoy living in peace.
10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。
I like looking through English newspapers.
11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。
I enjoy making friends with others.
12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。
I don’t like smoking at all.
13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.
14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。
I like to go shopping now and then.
15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。
I don’t like to show off myself.
17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
二、家庭、朋友与周围的人
18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。
I used to call on my friends.
19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。
I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.
20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。
I am glad to care for the people who I care for.
21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。
I came across my old friend on my way home.
22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。
My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.
23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。
I congratulate you on your great progress.
24. 我们应该互相学习。
We should learn from each other.
25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。
I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now.
26. 我害怕与他相处不好。
I am afraid to get on badly with him.
27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。
I have fun with my friends.
28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。
I am glad to hear from you.
29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。
I often see him go to school in a hurry.
30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。
I am glad that we have something in common with each other.
31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。
I am glad that you can keep your word.
32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。
I knocked into my old friend just now.
33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。
My parents always tell me not to laugh at others.
34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。
She always makes a face as soon as she sees me.
35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。
He likes neither swimming nor running.
36. 我过去常挨着他坐。
I used to sit next to him.
37. 他学习不如我努力。
He doesn’t study so/as hard as I.
38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。
Of course, we should get on well with others.
39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again.
三、环境
40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。
As far as I know, Beijing is famous for its long history and rich culture.
41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should stop people from cutting down trees.
42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。
We should do our best to stop animals from dying out.
43. 每天做扫除很必要。
It’s necessary to do some cleaning every day.
44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。
There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.
45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。
In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.
46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？
Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible?
47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。
I think it’s better to recycle waste paper instead of throwing it away.
48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。
I think that our city is in need of water.
49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。
I would like everyone to join in the environment project.
50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。
It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass.
51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。
We should keep on taking care of our environment.
四、日常生活
52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。
My father gives me a bit of money every day.
53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。
My mother bought a few books for me yesterday.
54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？
Could you please pass me a little water?
55. 他上周借给我许多书。
He lent a number of books to me last week.
56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。
She sent me a pair of shoes last year.
57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。
Our teacher told us a piece of good news this morning.
58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
My grandma tells the story to me again and again.
59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。
There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.
60. 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?
Will you please clean up your yard after the sky is clearing up?
61. 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.
We stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.
62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。
Come on! Let’s go shopping.
63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？
Why not cut off the gas?
67. 我们老师请我们填表。
Our teacher asked us to fill in the form.
68. 他有时带给我一些书。
He brings me some books from time to time.
69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。
I would like to get along well with my classmates.
70. 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。
Hurry up, or we will be late for school.
64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。
We have to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.
65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。
71. 为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。
I lend him a camera in order that he can take some good photos.
72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。
We had better stop talking loudly in public.
73. 我刚才听见她唱歌了。
I heard her sing just now.
74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。
If this rain keeps up, it will be bad for our life.
75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。
She is too young to look after herself.
76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。
I no longer mind telling me bad news.
77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。
From then on, I didn’t show my pictures to him any more.
五、学校
78. 我为我们的学校自豪。
I am proud of our school.
79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。
Our teachers are always strict with us.
80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.
81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。
Our teachers make us carry on with study.
82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。
It will take us an hour to carry out this test.
83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？
Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?
84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。
We have to try our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.
85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。
Our teacher often tells us to love our country for ever.
86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。
We are busy studying from morning to evening.
87. 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？
Could you please give out these papers to the students?
88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。
You had better go over the paper before you hand in the paper.
89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。
It took me a lot of time to go through your homework.
90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。
I asked him in surprise why he hated studying.
91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。
In the end, both he and I arrived at school in time.
92. 我们班由40个学生组成。
Our class is made up of 40 students.
93. 每天走着上学花我20分钟。
It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot every day.
六、个人兴趣
94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。
I like playing basketball after class.
95. 他乐于周游全世界。
He enjoys traveling all over the world.
96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。
She hates swimming as well as skating.
97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。
My brother likes running as well.
98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。
My sister is as good at singing as I.
99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。
I enjoy playing both tennis and football.
100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？
Would you like to work by night or by day?
101. 我喜欢用水装满这个瓶子。
I like filling the bottle with water.
七、饮食与健康
102. 我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。
Our health connects with our eating habits.
103. 好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.
104. 他很累以至于在课上睡着了。
He was so tired that he fell asleep in class.
105. 他一到那儿就病倒了。
He fell ill as soon as he got there.
106. 换句话说，健康就是一切。
In other words, health is everything.
107. 吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。
Smoking isn’t good for health at all.
108. 他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。
He ate so much junk food that he put on weight.
八、体育与健康
109. 首先，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。
Above all, we should keep doing sports every day.
110. 运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。
The sport is so interesting that millions of people like it.
111. 请你一个一个的递给我球好吗？
Could you please pass me the balls one after another?
九、语言学习
112. 我每天花许多时间学习数学。
I spend a lot of time in studying math every day.
113. 他坚持努力学习，结果他取得了很大进步。
He keeps studying hard, as a result, he has made great progress.
114. 我看见他讲英语仿佛他是一个美国人。
I see him speak English as if he is an American.
115. 只要你坚持努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。
As long as you keep studying English hard, you will make great progress.
116．我会像往常一样继续努力学习的。
I will go on studying hard as usual.
117. 只要你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。
As long as you keep on studying hard, you will catch up with others.
118. 我们老师叫我们把这些句子翻译成英语。
Our teacher told us to change these sentences into English.
119. 我们仅有很少的时间了，以至于我们不得不日夜学习。
We have only so little time that we have to study day and night.
120. 即使我们很累，我们也必须坚持努力学习。
We have to keep studying hard even if we are tired.
121. 自从我来这所学校以来，我就坚持努力学习。
I have kept studying ever since I came to this school.
122. 你们最好面对面地练习讲英语。
You had better practice speaking English face to face.
123. 首先，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去记住尽可能多的单词。
First of all, we should do our best to remember words as much as possible.
124. 从今以后我会在英语上花大量时间的。
I will spend a lot of time on English from now on.
125. 从那以后我不再害怕黑暗了。
I wasnot afraid of the dark any more from then on.
126. 你最好把它取下来。
You had better get it down.
127. 我们从周一到周五上课。
We have classes from Monday to Friday.
128.我的老师经常花大量时间帮我英语。
My teacher often spends a lot of time helping me with my English.
129. 实际上，我告诉过他怎样给别人发电子邮件。
In fact, I told him how to send emails to others.
130.为了使我的梦想实现，我不得不坚持努力学习。
In order to make my dream come true, I have to keep studying hard.
131. 我期待取得好成绩。
I look forward to getting good grades.
132. 我经常花许多时间在词典查单词。
I often spend lots of time in looking up words in the dictionary.
133. 是该下定决心努力学习的时候了。
It’s time to make up our mind to study hard.
134. 多或少就一个小时的练习。
It’s an hour’s practice, more or less.
135. 今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。
I will not go to bed until I finish doing my homework tonight.
136. 你为什么不按时交作业？
Why don’t you hand in your homework on time?
137. 我过去通过收音机学习英语。
I used to study English on the radio.
138. 请你再说一遍好吗？
Would you please say it once again?
139. 再听一遍怎么样？
How about listening once more?
140. 我们应该为考试做好准备。
We ought to get ready for the test.
141.我们老师叫我们上课要注意黑板。
Our teacher told us to pay attention to the blackboard in class.
142. 我很高兴你能指出我的错误。
I am glad that you can point out my mistake.
143. 老师叫我们记下重要的东西。
The teacher told us to put down something important.
144. 到目前为止，我已坚持学习英语10年了。
I have kept studying English for ten years so far.
145. 只要我们坚持讲英语，我们会讲好英语的。
So long as we keep speaking English, we will speak English well.
146. 这数学题很难，几乎没有学生能做出来。
The math problem was so hard that few students could work it out.
147．你学习越努力，你就会学得越好。
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
148．前几天，我忙于准备考试了。
The other day, I was busy getting ready for the test.
149．为什么不考虑请老师帮助呢？
Why not think about asking the teacher for help?
150．我通常一醒来就开始学习。
I usually start to study as soon as I wake up.
151．老师请我们翻过来浏览下一页。
The teacher asked us to turn over and look through the next page.
十、节假日活动
152. 我一到学校就忙于学习。
I am busy studying as soon as I arrive at the school.
153. 直到你登记了才可以住旅馆。
Don’t stay in the hotel until you check in.
154. 直到你结账了才能离开。
You will not leave until you check out.
155. 春节期间全家人都乐于聚在一起。
The family enjoy getting together during the Spring Festival.
156. 为了阻止人们陷入危险，我们最好排队上车。
In order to stop people from being in danger, we had better get on the bus in order.
十一、其它
157．我认为鲸不是一种鱼。
I don’t think that a whale is a kind of fish.
158．依据事实，我认为你是不对的。
According to the fact, I don’t think that you are right.
159. 你能同意那样做我很高兴。
I am glad that you can agree to do that.
160. 我想我们最好同意他的看法。
I think we had better agree with them.
161. 这台电脑占据了太多空间。
This computer takes up too much space.
162. 英国人喜欢谈论天气。
English people like talking about the weather.
163. 我们乐于谈及过去的时光。
We enjoy talking of old times.
164. 我后天想要呆在家里。
I would like to stay at home the day after tomorrow.
165. 前天，直到我做完了我的工作才回家的。
I didn’t go home until I finished doing my work the day before yesterday.
166. 我以前考虑要当一名工程师。
I used to think of becoming an engineer.
167. 建这座桥花了几千人几年时间。
It took thousands of people a few years to build the bridge.
168. 扔掉这些箱子是很浪费的。
It’s wasteful to throw away these boxes.
169. 天太黑，什么也看不见。
It’s too dark to see anything.
170. 我试穿一下这件外套你介意吗？
Would you mind my trying on this coat?
171. 尝试这个主意怎么样？
How about trying out this idea?
172. 请你把收音机调低一点好吗？
Will you please turn down the radio?
173. 没关系！That’s all right.
174. 我一到伦敦就给你打电话。
I will call you up as soon as I arrive in London.
175. 这本书过去属于我的。
This book used to belong to me.
176. 我上学迟到了因为公共汽车坏了。
I was late for school because the bus broke down.
177. 我看见他闯入了。I saw him break in.
178. 昨晚发生了一场火灾。
A fire broke out last night.
179. 到目前为止他已经培养了几百个孩子了。
She has brought up hundreds of children so far.
180. 他已建立起一个足球队。
He has built up a football team.
181. 我偶然听见她唱歌了。
I heard her sing by accident.
182. 顺便说一下，我介意抽烟。
By the way, I mind smoking.
183. 我想召集所有学生开个会。
I would like to call in all the students to have a meeting.
184. 我看见一些树叶落下来了。
I saw some leaves come down.
185. 我的新书已出版了。
My new book has come out.
186. 你的帐单共计40美元。
Your bill comes to forty dollars.
187. 太阳还没有升起来。
The sun hasn’t come up yet.
188. 我总是把睡觉与死亡比较。
I always compare sleep to death.
189. 我妈妈喜欢把我跟别人比较。
My mother likes comparing me with others.
190. 我的梦想不再遥远了。
My dream isn’t far away any more.
191. 请你帮我查一下下趟列车何时出发好吗？
Would you please help me find out when the next train starts?
192. 你有两个选择：一是回去，另一个是逃走。
You have two choices, one is to get back, the other is to get away.
193. 靠近老虎是很危险的。
It’s very dangerous to get close to the tiger.
194. 他们一到田野就开始收割水稻。
They began to get in rice as soon as they got in the field.
195. 下车后你最好别脱外套。
You had better not get off your coat after you get off the bus.
196. 咱们尽快上车吧。
Let’s get on the bus as soon as possible.
197. 我通过电话告诉你我通过了测试。
I got through the phone to tell you that I got through the test.
198. 我每天尽力按时起床。
I do my best to get up on time every day.
199. 我过去常把一些旧书捐给了希望学校。
I used to give away some old books to the hope school.
200. 我会尽快把书还给图书馆。
I will give back the book to the library as soon as possible.
201. 她宁死不屈。
She would rather die than give in.
202. 别放弃你的希望。
Don’t give up your hope.
203. 干吧！别担心它。
Go ahead! Don’t worry about it.
204. 别走开！Don’t go away!
205. 时间过的真快！
Time goes by quickly.
206. 继续做运动吧。
Go on doing sports.
207. 继续你的学业。
Go on with your school work.
208. 会议在继续。
The meeting is going on.
209. 你出去时，请把灯灭了。
Please make the light go out when you go out.
210. 你必须按时上交练习册，并且及时分发下去。
You must hand in the exercise books on time and hand them out in time.
211. 请稍等一下！Please hang on a minute!
212. 别挂断电话！我想告诉你重要的事情。
Don’t hang up! I would like to tell you something important.
213. 他经常得感冒。He often has a cold.
214. 我以前听说过他。I used to hear of him.
215. 请随便吃些鱼。
Please help yourself to some fish.
216. 他经常帮我解决困难。
He often helps me out.
217. 她请我稍等。She asks me to hold on.
218. 我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。
I was so afraid that I held my breath.
219. 建鸟巢花了几百人三年时间。
It took hundreds of people three years to build the bird nest.
220. 长城总计6700公里长。
The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long in all.
221. 你最好别站在我前面。
You had better not stand in front of me.
222. 刚才我听见有人敲门。
I heard someone knock at the door just now.
223. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads lead to Rome.
224. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
Open the window to let fresh air in.
225. 他把水放了。 He let out the water.
226. 我们过去以蔬菜和米饭为主食。
We used to live on vegetables and rice.
227. 我们有必要展望未来。
It’s necessary for us to look ahead.
228. 他根本看不起别人。
He doesn’t look down upon others at all.
229. 我们忙于调查此事。
We are busy looking into the matter.
230. 我刚才看见他在找东西。
I saw him looking for something just now.
231. 我们穿过森林时当心蛇。
Look out for the snake when we go through the forest.
232. 我讨厌女人在公共场合化妆。
I hate seeing women make up in public.
233. 该我值日了。
It’s time for me to be on duty.
234. 他的照片在全世界展览。
His photos are on show all over the world.
235. 从前，人们以捕鱼为生。
Once upon a time, people live on fishing.
236. 他很激动，上气不接下气地告诉我这个好消息。
He was so excited that he told me the good news out of breath.
237. 他太懒，结果他失业了。
She is so lazy that she is out of work.
238. 我看到他经过了。I saw him pass by.
239. 我会尽快还你钱的。
I will pay back your money as soon as possible.
240. 我帮她付了书钱。
I helped her to pay for the book.
241. 你为什么不挑出你的书呢？
Why don’t you pick out your book?
242. 我开车接他时，我见到一个箱子。
I picked up a box when I picked him up.
243. 他指向门向我示意上面的一幅画。
He pointed to the door to show me a picture on it.
244. 防御火灾爆发是很重要的。
It’s very important to prevent fire from breaking out.
245. 我们最好为未来储存一些钱。
We had better put away some money for the future.
246. 你最好别推迟做作业。
You had better not put off doing homework.
247. 你最好穿上你的外套。
You had better put on your coat.
248. 请你把这幅画贴在墙上好吗？
Could you please put up this picture on the wall?
249. 我喜欢上学而不愿呆在家里。
I like going to school rather than stay at home.
250. 每人提到昨天的事。
No one referred to yesterday’s thing.
251. 我愿意把你当成我的朋友。
I would like to regard you as my friend.
252. 为什么不立刻请你老师帮忙呢？
Why not ask your teacher for help right away?
253. 你最好马上给他回电话。
You had better ring him back right now.
254. 我一到美国就给你打电话。
I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in America.
255. 你要么逃跑要么投降。
You either run away or give in.
256. 他准备花光他的钱为他家买一栋房子。
He gets ready to run out of his money to buy a house for his family.
257. 我很高兴我能挽救你的生命。
I am glad that I can save your life.
258. 我想要为你送行。
I would like to see you off.
259. 你必须尽快卖光所有的票。
You have to sell out all the tickets as soon as possible.
260. 你为什么不立刻派人请医生呢？
Why don’t you send for a doctor right now?
261. 太阳既发光又发热。
The sun sends out both light and heat.
262. 美国过去发射过许多宇宙飞船。
America used to send up many spaceships.
263. 是该分出好坏的时候了。
It’s time to separate the good from the bad.
264. 该释放他们的时间了。
It’s time to set them free.
265. 直到我看见他们启程才回来。
I didn’t come back until I saw them set off.
266. 我们打算早上出发。
We are going to set out in the morning.
267. 他们肩并肩地走进了教室。
They went into the classroom side by side.
268. 我会随身带些钱以便买些吃的。
I will bring some money with me so as to buy something to eat.
269. 就我所知，他不但是老师还是作家。
So far as I know, he is not only a teacher but also a writer.
270. 我们的梦想迟早会实现的。
Our dream will come true sooner or later.
271. 我的车有点毛病，因此我不能加速。
There is something wrong with my car, so I can’t speed up.
272. US代表美国。
US stands for the United States.
273. 别说话了，该上课了。
Stop talking, it’s time for class.
274. 咱们停下来休息一下。
Let’s stop to have a rest.
275. 北京有许多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园等等。
There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
276. 请你把它拿走好吗？
Would you please take it away?
277. 别紧张，我会帮你学英语的。
Take it easy! I will help you with English.
278. 屋里很冷，你最好别脱下外套。
It’s very cold in the room, you had better not take off your coat.
279. 我们可以从容地为考试做准备。
We can take our time to get ready for the test.
280. 他取出了一些照片。
He took out some photos.
281. 昨天发生了一起交通事故。
A traffic accident took place yesterday.
282. 我取代了他。I took place of him.
283. 每天玩电脑游戏占用许多时间。
Playing computer games takes up a lot of time every day.
284. 我经常一出去就关上灯。
I often turn off the light as soon as I go out.
285. 刚才我阻止他把灯打开。
I stopped him from turning on lights just now.
286. 他不仅到得晚还把电视开得很大。
He not only turned up late but also turned up TV very loudly.
287. 我看见她在教室里走来走去。
I saw her walk up and down in the classroom.
288. 我过去害怕黑暗。
I used to be afraid of the dark.
289. 我习惯于晚饭后去散步。
I am used to going for a walk after supper.
290. 我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
I am sorry to keep you waiting for me so long time.
291. 这道数学题太难，我做不出来。
This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
292. 我一点都不担心我的英语。
I don’t worry about my English at all.
293. 你最好记下地址。
You had better write down the address.
294. 我会尽可能经常给你写信。
I will write to you as often as possible.
295. 总之，忘记不高兴的事，继续努力学习。
In a word, forget the unhappy thing and keep on working hard at your lessons.
296. 我相信如果你努力，一定会成功的。
I'm sure you can be successful if you try your best.
297. 你读的书越多，你获得的知识就越多。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
298. 很高兴收到你的来信。
Nice to hear from you.
299. 只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
300. 我期待你的好消息。
I’m looking forward to your good news.
2
中考英语短语
中考短语（一）
1.after all 毕竟，终究
2.according to 根据，按照，据……所说
3.because of 因为，由于
4.as for 至于
5.by mistake 错误地
6.by accident 偶然地，意外地
7.for example 例如
8.for instance 例如
9.instead of 代替，而不是
10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为
11.to be honest 老实说，说实在的
12.to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是……
13.to start with 首先
14.thanks for 为……而感谢……
15.both…and 两个都，既……又……
16.either…or 或者……或者……
17.neither…nor 既不……也不……
18.not only…but also 不但……而且……
19.not…until 直到……才……
20.so…that 如此……以至于……
21.as soon as 一……就……
22even though 即使，尽管
23.would rather…than… 宁愿……而不……
24.what if 如果……将会怎么样
25.too…to 太……而不能
26.so that 以便，结果，目的是
27.teach oneself 自学
28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心
29.by oneself 独自
30.help oneself to 随便吃……
31.learn…by oneself 自学
32.hurt oneself 伤害自己
33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
34.in the way 碍事的，挡道的
35.on one’s way 在去—的路上
36.in this way 这样
37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
38.the way to 去某地的路
39.pay attention to 注意
40.look forward to 期盼，期待
41.hold on to 继续，坚持
42.be/get used to 习惯于
43.make a contribution to 为……做贡献
44.prefer…to… 与……相比更喜欢……
45.a few 一些， 很少
46.a little 稍微，一点儿
47.a bit 一点儿
48.across from 在……对面
49.all the time 始终，一直
50.all year round 一年到头
51.all over 遍及，整个
52.around the world 全世界
53.as…as possible 尽可能
54.as…as 和……一样
5563.add…to 把……加到—上
56.be afraid to 害怕做某事
57.be in agreement 与…意见一致
58.be willing to 愿意做某事
59.just now 刚才
60.break down 停止运转，出故障
61.break off 突然中止，中断
62.break the rule 违反规则
63.break out 爆发
64.be able to 能，会
65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求……
66.between…and 在……之间
67.belong to 属于
68.cut in line 插队
69.can’t stop doing 情不自禁做某事
70.next to 紧接着，相邻
71.day off 休息日，不工作
72.do chores 做家务
73.do the dishes 洗盘子
74.do the laundry 洗衣服
75.do some reading 看书
76.do homework 做作业
77.dream of/about 梦想，向往
78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访
79.divide…into 把……分成……
80.each other 互相，彼此
81excuse me 请原谅
82.go by (指时间) 过去，消逝
83.knock into 与……相撞
84.feel like doing 想要做某事
85.family name 姓氏
86.first name 名字
87.fall asleep 入睡
88.fall in love with 爱上……
89.fall into 落入，陷入
90.fall ill 病倒，患病
91.first of all 首先
92.fill…with 用……装满……
93.go to sleep 入睡
94.go home 回家
95.go to school 去上学
96.go to a movie 去看电影
97.go to bed 去睡觉
98.go to work 去上班
99.go shopping 去购物
100.go hiking 去远足
101.have a headache 头痛
102.have a look 看一看
103.have a talk 谈一谈
104.have a cold 感冒
105.have a great time 玩得开心
106.have fun 玩得开心
107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事
108. have to 不得不
109. hardly ever 几乎不
110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
111.how/what about…? ……怎么样？
112.had better do sth 最好做某事
113.hear of 听说
114.hear about 听说关于……
115.hear from 收到某人的来信
116 hold on to 继续，坚持
117.here you are 给你
118.happy birthday 生日快乐
119.host family 寄宿家庭
120.how far 多远
121.how long 多长时间
122.how soon 多久以后
123.how often 多久一次
124.how many 多少
125.how much 多少钱，多少
126.how old 多大
127.it doesn’t matter 没关系
128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康
129.later on 以后，过后
130.learn from 向—学习
131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧
132.from time to time 偶尔，不时
133.leave for 动身去某地
134.less than 不到，少于
135.listen to 听……
136.next to 紧接着，靠近
137.not…any more 不再，再也不
138.no talking 禁止谈话
139.more than 多于，超过
140.not at all 一点也不
141.no longer 不再，已不
142.not…in the slightest 一点也不，根本不
143.out of style 过时
144.play football 踢足球
145.of course 当然
146.places of interest 名胜古迹
147.pretty well 相当好
148.watch TV 看电视
149.play sports 做运动
150.phone number 电话号码
151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
152.such as 例如
153.quite a few 相当多，不少
154.shake hands 握手
155.rather than 而不，非
156.right away/now 立刻，马上
157.run away 逃走
158.be in agreement 意见一致
159.regard…as… 把……看作……
160.ride a bike 骑自行车
161.sleep late 睡过头，起得晚
162.Why not…? 为什么不……？
163.so far 到目前为止
164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适
165.talk show 访谈节目
166. translate…into 把……翻译成……
167.try one’s best 尽力做……
168.used to 过去常常
169.stressed out 紧张的
170.the same as 与…一样
171.three quarters 四分之三
172.the day after tomorrow 后天
173.wait in line 排队等候
174.what about…? ……怎么样？
175.What’s the matter? 怎么了？
176.What’s the problem? 怎么了？
177.What’s wrong? 怎么了？
178.have two days off 休息两天
中考短语（二）
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯……
002. a few 一些
003. a kind of 一种；一类
004. a little 一点；少量
005. a lot of…=(lots of…) 许多的……
006. a moment later 片刻之后
007. a number of 若干的；许多的
008. a pair of 一双；一副
009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）
010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚
011. all kinds of 各种各样的……
012. all one’s life 一生；终生
013. all over 到处；结束
014. all over the world 全世界
015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了
016. all the same 仍然
017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）
018. arrive at/in 到达某地
019. as…as… 和……一样……
020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量……
021. as soon as 一……就……
022. at breakfast 早餐时
023. at first 起先；开始的时候
024. at home 在家
025. at last 最后；终于
026. at night 在夜里
027. at noon 在正午
028. at once 立刻；马上
029. at school 在学校上课
030. at the back of 在……的后面
031. at the head of 在……的前面
032. at the moment 此刻
033. at the same time 同时
034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里
035. at times 时常；有时
036. at work 在工作
037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够
038. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气
039. be born 出生
040. be different from… 和……不同
041. be full of 充满着……
042. be good at 善于 be bad at 拙于
043. be good for 对……有益的
be bad for 对……有害的
044. be in hospital 生病住院
be in the hospital 在医院
045. be late for 迟到
046. be like 像……
047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的
048. be/get ready 准备好
049. be sure 肯定；确定
050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）
051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具
052. by the way 顺便一提
053. by then 到那时
054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒
055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）
056. come back 回来
057. come down 下来
058. come from ①出生于②来自于
059. come in 进入；进来 come out 出来
060. come over 过来；顺便来访
061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）
062. day after day 日复一日地；天天
063. do +V.ing 做某事
064. do sport 做运动；参加（体育）运动
065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好
066. each other 互相
067. eat up 吃完
068. either…or… 要么……要么……
069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
070. fall behind 落后；跟不上
071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降
072. far away 遥远
073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
074. feel tired 感到疲劳
075. find out 查明；发现；了解
076. from now on 从今以后；今后
077. from… to… 从……到……
078. get back ①返回②取回
079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来
080. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮
081. get home 到家
082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）
083. get off ①下车②起飞
084. get on ①上车②生活
085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展
086. get out of ①从……出来②从出租车(轿车)下来
087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
088. get up ①起床②起立
089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)
090. give…a call 给……打电话
091. give back 归还;送回
092. go back 回去
093. go for a walk 散步
094. go home 回家
095. go on 继续
096. go shopping 去购物
097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)
098. go to school 上学
099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着
100. go to the cinema 去看电影
101. grow up 成年；长大成人
102. half an hour 半小时
103. have a drink of 喝一点……
104. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快
105. have a look (at) 看一看
106. have a match 比赛
have a test 测验
107. have a meeting 开会
108. have a rest 休息
109. have a swim 游泳
110. have a talk 谈话
111. have a walk 散步
112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）
113. have breakfast 吃早饭
114. have lessons/classes 上课
115. have lunch 吃午饭
116. have sport 进行体育活动
117. have supper 吃晚饭
118. have to 不得不；必须
119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信
120. hear of 听说
121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议
123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话） ②坚持；继续
124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地
125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长 ②（长度）多长
126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）
127. how often 多久一次
128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）
129. hundreds of 数百
130. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去
131. hurry up 赶快
132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻
133. in bed 躺在床上
134. in English 用英语（说）
135. in front 在前方（面）
136. in front of 在……前面
137. in time 正好；及时
138. in the middle of 在……中间
139. jump into 跳进……
140. just a moment 等一会儿
141. just then 正在那时
142. keep busy （一直）忙碌
143. last year 去年
144. later on 过后；以后
145. laugh at 嘲笑
146. listen to 听……（讲话）
147. look after 照料；照顾
148. look at （注视着）看；观看
149. look for 寻找
150. look into 往……里看；调查
151. look like 看起来像
152. look over （医生）检查
153. look the same 看起来一样
154. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量
155. make friends with 与……交朋友
156. make sure 确保；证实
157. middle school 中学
158. move away 搬开；搬走
159. move to 搬到
160. neither… nor… 既不……也不
161. never mind 不要紧；没关系
162. next time 下次
163. no longer=not…any longer 不再
164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）
165. not at all 不用谢；别客气
166. not so … as 不像；不如
167. on foot 走路；步行
168. on show 展览；被陈列着
169. on the earth 在地球上
170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上
171. on time 按时；准时
172. out of 在……之外；从……里头
173. over there 在那边；在对面
174. Party member 共产党员
175. pass on 传递
176. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价
177. play with 玩耍
178. post office 邮局
179. pull out of 拉出，取出
180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来
181. put on 穿；戴上；上演
182. right away 立刻；马上
183. right now 现在；刚刚
184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇
185. send up 发射
186. sit down 坐下
187. so …that 如此……以至于
188. speak to sb. 和某人说话
189. spend some time on 在……花时间
190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
191. take a rest 休息
192. take a walk 散步
193. take away 拿走
194. take down 取下
195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）
196. take off 脱掉衣物
197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干 ②用去（某人）时间
198. take part in 参加
199. take/have some medicine 服药
200. take the train/a boat/a bus… 坐火车/船/公共汽车……
201. talk about 谈论
202. talk to 与……谈话
203. teach oneself 自学
204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……
205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）
206. think about 考虑
207. too …to 太……不能……
208. try on 试穿；试试看
209. turn green 变绿
210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）
211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等
212. up and down 上上下下；来回地
213. very much 很；非常
214. wait for 等候；等待
215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽
216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下
217. work on ①从事……工作 ②继续工作 ③研究
218. worry about 担心
中考短语（三）
A. look 短语
1. look at 看……
2. look for 寻找
3. look up 查阅，向上看
4. look out 向外看，小心
5. look over 仔细检查
6. look after 照顾，照料
7. look like 看起来像
8. look through 浏览
9. look into 向—里看
10. look around 环顾四周
11. look forward to 期盼，期待
12. look ahead 向前看
B. put 短语
1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建
2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演
3. put away 把—放好
4. put off 推迟，推延
5. put down 把—放下，记下
6. put out 扑灭，伸出
7. put into 把…放进…，把…译成…
8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于…
C. get 短语
1. get up 起床
2. get off 下车
3. get on 上车,相处，进展
4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅
5. get back 回来，返回
6. get through 接通电话
7. get along 进展，相处
8. get into 陷入…
9. get out 出去，离开
10. get together 相聚
11. get ready for 为…做准备
12. get married 结婚
13. get in the way 碍事，挡道
14. get to 到达
D. give 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. give out 分发
3. give away 赠送，分发
4. give back 归还
E. think 短语
1.think of 想起，认为
2.think up想出，提出
3.think about考虑
4.think over仔细考虑
F. take 短语
1. take up 占据（时间，空间）
2. take after 与(父母等)相像
3. take place 发生
4. take care 小心，当心
5. take off 脱下，起飞
6. take out 拿出，取出
7. take away 拿走，带走
8. take down 取下
9. take it easy 从容，不紧张
10. take care of 照顾，照料
11. take a rest 休息一下
12. take a shower 洗澡
13. take part in 参加
14. take pride in 对…感到自豪
15. take a photo 拍照
16. take turns 轮流，依次
17. take an interest in 对…感兴趣
18. take a vacation 去度假
19. take medicine 服药
20. take an action 采取行动
21. take a taxi 打的
22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议
G. keep 短语
1. keep on 继续
2. keep out 不让…进入，挡住
3. keep off 使—不踏入
4. keep away from 远离…
5. keep…down 控制，抑制
6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康
7. keep from 隐瞒
8. keep doing sth 一直做某事
9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
11. keep up 坚持，保持
12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
H. turn 短语
1. turn on 打开
2. turn off 关闭
3. turn up 调大，放大
4. turn down 调小，关小
5. turn over 翻转过来
6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转
I. make 短语
1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成
2. make a noise 吵闹
3. make a decision 做决定
4. make room for 为—-腾地方
5. make a face 做鬼脸
6. make mistakes 犯错误
7. make the bed 铺床
8. make friends 交朋友
9. make a living 谋生，度日
10. make money 赚钱
11. make progress 取得进步
12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到
13. make sure 务必，确保
14. make a plan 制定计划
15. make a telephone call 打电话
16. make up one’s mind 下决心
17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
18. make a contribution to 为…做贡献
J. come 短语
1. come over 顺便来访
2. come true 实现，达到
3. come out 出来，开放，出版
4. come on 加油，来吧
5. come back 回来
6. come up with 想出，提出
7. come in 进来
8. come along 出现，发生，来到
9. come from 来自，产自
10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现
K. on 短语
1. on duty 值日，值班
2. on time 准时，按时
3. on foot 步行
4. on vacation 度假
5. on sale 销售，出售
6. on TV 在电视里
7. on display 展出，陈列
8. on board 在船上
9. on the Internet 在网上
10. on the radio 在收音机里
11. on one’s way 在—的路上
12. on weekends 在周末
13. on the other hand 另一方面
14. on the left/right 在左边/右边
15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话
16. on the wall 在墙上
17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于
18. get on 上车,相处，进展
19. work on 从事，忙于，演算
20. put on 穿上，戴上
21. turn on 打开
22. try on 试穿，试戴
23. pass on 传递
24. hold on 稍等片刻
25. go on 继续
26. decide on 决定
27. concentrate on 专心，专注
28. live on 以…为生
29. spend…on 在…花费
30. come on 加油，来吧
L. in 短语
1. in all 总共，共计
2. in class 在班上
3. in English 用英语
4. in short 总之，简言之
5. in a hurry 匆忙
6. in the end 最后，终于
7. in the future 在将来
8. in time 及时
9. in fact 事实上，实际上
10. in bed 在床上
11. in hospital 住院
12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的
13. in this way 这样
14. in red 穿着红衣服
15. in danger 处于危险中
16. in trouble 处于困境中
17. in a minute 立刻，马上
18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地
19. in public 当众，公开
20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常
21. in common 共有的，公有的
22. in style 时尚的
23. in good health 身体健康
24. in front of 在…前面
25. in the sun 在阳光下
26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里
27. in order to 为了
28. in the past 在过去
29. do well in 在…方面干得好
30. major in 专修，主修
31. be interested in 对…感兴趣
32. take part in 参加
33. be weak in 在…差
34. take pride in 以…而自豪
35.hand in 上交，交纳
36. arrive in 到达(大地点)
M. at 短语
1. at once 立刻，马上
2. at least 至少
3. at most 最多
4. at last 最后
5. at home 在家
6. at noon 在中午
7. at night 在夜晚
8. at times 有时，偶尔
9. at school 在上学
10. at table 在吃饭
11. at present 目前，现在
12. at work 在工作
13. at all 全然，根本
14. at the age of 在…岁时
15. at the end of 在…结尾
16. at the moment 此刻，现在
17. at the same time 同时
18. at first 首先
19. aim at 旨在，目的是
20. knock at 敲击
21. look at 看着
22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷
23. point at 指着
24. arrive at 到达
25. be good at 对…干得好
26. be angry at 对…生气
27. be surprised at对…感到惊讶
28. laugh at 嘲笑
29. arrive at (小地点)
N. up 短语
1. give up 放弃
2. take up 占据，占去，从事
3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建
4. set up 建立，创立
5. open up 打开，开阔
6. dress up 乔装打扮
7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉
8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒
9. look up 向上看，查阅
10. cheer up 使…振作
11. end up 以…结束，结果为…
12. go up 升起，上升
13. hurry up 赶快
14. use up 用光，用完
15. show up 出席，露面
16. stand up 起立，站起来
17. make up 编造，构成，化妆
18. think up 想出，提出
19. cut up 切碎
20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车
21. mix up 混合
22. call up 打电话
23. grow up 成长，长大
24. ring up 打电话
25. clean up 把…打扫干净
26. fix up 修理，修补
27. get up 起床
28. keep up 保持，坚持
29. fill up 装满
30. send up 发射
O. out 短语
1. give out 给出，分发
2. hand out 分发
3. hang out 闲逛
4. break out 爆发
5. sell out 卖完，售完
6. look out 向外看，小心
7. go out 出去，熄灭
8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭
9. keep out 不使…进入
10. find out 查明，弄清
11. run out 用完，用尽
12. take out 拿出，取出，带出
13. clean out 把…打扫干净，清除
14. come out 出来，开放，出版
15. work out 产生结果，算出
16. point out 指出
17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难
18. get out 出去，离开
P. off 短语
1. get off 下车
2. put off 推迟，拖延
3. take off 脱下，起飞
4. go off 发出响声，离开
5. turn off 关闭
6. cut off 切断
7. set off 激起，引起，出发
8. break off 突然中止，中断
9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入
10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉
11. be off 离开，走开
12. fall off 落下，从…掉下
13. show off 炫耀，卖弄
Q. for短语
1. wait for 等待
2. look for 寻找
3. pay for 为…付款
4. care for 关心，照料
5. stand for 代表
6. leave for 动身去某地
7. ask for 请求，要求
8. prepare for 为…做准备
9. provide…for 为…提供
10. thanks for 为…而感谢…
11. get ready for 为…做准备
12. be famous for 因…而闻名
13. be good for 对…有益
14. be bad for 对…有害
15. be late for 迟到
16. be used for 用来做…
R. with 短语
1. agree with 同意
2. play with 与…玩，玩弄
3. share with 与…分享…
4. come up with 想出，提出
5. end up with 以…而结束
6. fight with 与…打架
7. catch/catch up with 赶上
8. be filled with …里装满…
9. deal/do with 对付，处理
10. provide…with 为…提供
11. begin start with 以…开始
12. get along/on well with 与…相处得融洽
13. argue with 与…争吵
14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
15. with the light on 开着灯
16. quarrel with 与…吵架
17. be busy with 忙于…
18. be angry with sb 生某人的气
19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求
20. be popular with 深受…的喜欢
21. fall in live with 爱上…
22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
23.compare…with 与…相比
S. about 短语
1. talk about 谈论,讨论
2. worry about 担心
3. care about 关心，担心
4. learn about 了解关于…
5. think about 考虑
6. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
7. be nervous about 对…紧张
8. be serious about 对…是认真的
9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨
T. of 短语
1. be afraid of 害怕…
2. be tired of 厌倦…
3. be sure of 确信…
4. be made of 由…做成
5. be terrified of 害怕…
6. be fond of 喜欢…
7. be careful of 小心…，当心…
8. be full of …里装满…
9. be proud of 以…而自豪
10. be confident of 对…有信心
11. take care of 照顾，照料
12. think of 考虑，认为，想起
13. hear of 听说
14. remind of 使某人想起…
15. dream of 梦想
16. run out of 用完，用光
17. look out of 向…外看
18. because of 因为， 由于
19. instead of 代替，而不是
20. plenty of 大量的，充足的
21. kind of 稍微，有点
22. all kinds of 各种各样的
23. the number of …的数量
24. a number of 许多
25. hundreds of 数百…
26. thousands of 成千上万的
27. in front of 在…的前面
28. at the end of 在…的尽头，在…末尾
29. a pair of 一双/副/条…
30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则…
31. a a set of 一副/串
32. a lot of 许多，好多
U. be+adj/过去分词+介词
1. be interested in 对…感兴趣
2. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶
3. be famous for 因…而闻名
4. be good at 擅长于…
5. be angry with/at 生…的气
6. be worried about 担心…
7. be strict with/in 对…要求严格
8. be proud of 以…而自豪
9. be ready for 为…做准备
10. be busy with 忙于…
11. be popular with 深受…的喜爱
12. be nervous about 对…感到紧张
13. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
14. be similar to 与…相似
15. be different from 与…不同
16. be filled with …里装满…
17. be used to 习惯于…
18. be afraid of 害怕…
19. be good for 对…有益
20. be bad for 对…有害
21. be friendly to 对…友好
22. be relaxed about 对…感到放松
23. be covered with 被…所覆盖
24. be crazy about 热衷于…
25. be fond of 喜欢…
26. be terrified of 害怕…
27. be full of …里充满…
28. be made of …由…做成
